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Final Practical Examination Short Case


Final practical examination: short case- 

Amit sharma

Hall ticket no: 1701006007




A 46 year old male came to casuality with c/c of   burning micturation since 10 days, vomiting since 3 days, giddines since 1 day


History of presenting illness:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 yrs back, after which he complained of polyuria and diagnosed with DM type 2 and was started on OHAs, 3 years back he started taking insulin. 

20 days back he developed vomiting(3/4 episodes, non billious, non foul smelling) 

Later he complained of giddiness and brought to hospital. His GRBS was raised 

No history of fever/cough/cold 

No significant history of UTIs

Past history:

H/o DM  since 10 years. 

H/o cataract surgery 3 years back. 

1year back he had injury to his right leg, which gradually progressed to non healing ulcer extending upto below knee and ended with undergoing below knee amputation due to developement of wet gangrene.

Not a k/c/o HTN , Epilepsy,TB, Thyroid

Not on any medication

No history of blood transfusion 

Personal history:

Diet - Mixed

Appetite- normal

Sleep- Adequate 

Bowel and bladder- Regular

Micturition- burning micturition present

Habits/Addiction:

Alcohol- stopped since 1 year

Family history:

Not significant

Vitals on Admission:

BP: 110/80 mmHg

HR: 98 bpm

RR: 18 cpm

TEMP: 101F

SpO2: 98% on RA

GRBS: 124 mg/dL

General Examination:

Pallor present 

No- icterus,cyanosis,clubbing,koilonychia, lymphadenopathy

No signs of dehydration










Systemic Examination:

CVS: S1S2 heard, No murmurs

RS: BAE+,NVBS

P/A: Soft, Non tender

CNS


Reflexes: (Biceps/Triceps/Knee/Ankle/Plantar)Normal

Power: Normal(5/5) in both Upper and Lower limbs

Tone: Normal in both Upper and Lower limbs

No meningeal signs

Investigations:

On admission (19.5.22)







20.05.22
LDH- 192
24hr Urinary protein- 434
24hrs Urinary creatinine- 0.5

 
Culture report: Klebsiella Pneumonia positive




21.5.22
Hemoglobin- 6.8g%
TLC- 22,500cells/cumm
Platelets- 1.4lakhs/cu.mm

Urea- 155mg/dl
Creatinine- 4.7
Uric acid- 7.1
Phosphorus- 2.0
Sodium- 126
Potassium- 2.6
Chloride- 87

22.5.22
Hemoglobin- 7.2
TLC- 17,409
Platelet count- 1.5

Urea- 162
Uric acid- 5.0
Sodium- 125
Chloride- 88

23.2.22



25.5.22


27.5.22
Hb- 7
TLC- 22,000
Platelet count- 26,000
Urea- 144
Creatinine - 4.8
Uric acid-9.1
Phosphorus- 4.8
Sodium- 135
Potassium- 4.3
Chloride- 98
Fasting blood sugar- 149

29.5.22
Hb- 6.4
TLC- 14,700
Platelet count- 6000
Urea - 149
Creatinine- 4.4
Uric acid- 9.2

Provisional Diagnosis: 
Right emphysematous pyelonephiritis and left acute pyelonephiritis and encephalopathy (secondary to sepsis) 
H/o of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus since 10years

Treatment:


INJ. MEROPENEM 500mg IV BD
INJ. ZOFER 4mg IV TID
INJ. PAN 40mg IV OD
IV Fluids- NS,RL @ 100 mL/hr
BP/HR/RR/SpO2 charting
Temp charting 4th hrly
RT feeds- 2nd hrly 100 mL water




Day 12:
SDP Transfusion done for low platelet count 
Pre transfusion counts:
Hb:6.2 g/dL
TLC:14700
Platelets :6000

Post transfusion counts:
Hb:6.4
Platelets:50000

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